Monday, April 24, 2017

Moutaineering: Beyond the Horizon of Mount Kilimanjaro


Seven days after his seventeenth birthday, a plane landed in the Netherlands, and Kyle Gorant found himself 7,562, miles away from his family and home in Coopersburg, Pa.  Eleven days later, he was 19,341 feet above sea level in below zero degrees Fahrenheit, witnessing a magnificent sunrise as he stood on the icy glacier of Uhuru Peak, Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, Africa.
Summiting Africa’s highest peak and the world’s largest freestanding mountain is an extraordinary accomplishment.  This volcanic mountain of many wonders sits high above the clouds of Africa and magically draws people from everywhere.  The youngest person to ever reach the summit was in January, 2008, when Keats Boyd carried his seven year old son to the top.  The youngest to ever climb the large volcano that continues to remain dormant-, and reach the summit of Kilimanjaro was ten year old Jordan Romero from Big Bear Lake, California, in July of 2006.  The oldest to achieve the summit was an eighty-six year old woman named Angela.  Some claim that a Frenchman, 87 year old Valtee Daniel was the oldest, but he is not recognized in the Guinness Book of World Records.[1]
 According to World Wild Life, approximately 25,000 people every year attempt to summit Mount Kilimanjaro; however, approximately only two thirds accomplish their goal.  The major reason to turn climbers back is problems in adjusting to the higher altitude of the mountain.  “Altitude sickness happens when there is less oxygen in the air at higher altitudes.”[2]  Every year people die of altitude sickness.  It can range from acute mountain sickness that causes headache, nausea and vomiting or severe causing fluid to build up in the lungs and or in the brain which can become fatal within hours.  It is dangerous to ascend higher than 1,640 feet per day.  Yet, many attempt to explore the curious world of Kilimanjaro and discover its secrets.  I am amazed at the wondrous mountain that can produce fire yet is crowned with snow, but what is even more astounding to me, are the events that allowed this young man to dream big and experience a dream come true as he stood tall upon a mountain overlooking the Serengeti.
Two different worlds and two very different cultures collide with one boy’s dream.  In Kyle’s second year at The Hill School (an International boarding school) in Pottstown, Pa, he was invited and encouraged to apply for a special grant.  In 2008, Geoffrey G Scott, an alumnus and Hill School graduate from the class of 1966, partnered with the school to establish what is called the Horizon Fund.  The purpose of this fund was to provide grants for a select number of students who were highly motivated to experience summer adventures and potentially life-changing experiences.  The application process was tedious and required students to make a career- oriented proposal, a comprehensive budget and defend it to a panel of faculty.
This is Kyle’s initial proposal letter: When given the opportunity to apply for a Horizon Fund grant I was excited and grateful.  However, after giving some thought towards my desired experience I became conflicted.  I consulted with my teachers and parents and they all seemed to ask one common question, "Well what do you want to do when you’re older?"  After not having an answer to this question time after time I realized, I don’t know what career I want for myself.  While still being uncertain of my future career ambitions, I opted for an experience that will teach versatile lessons which I can apply to any career I choose.  I opted for an experience that will allow me to do what I love and teach me important life lessons at the same time.  I want to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. 
Sports and physical activity have been a significant part of my life since my first time on a wrestling mat in kindergarten.  I have an interest in wrestling and running.  One might think that these are two totally different sports, and they are mostly correct.  Although different, the common tie between these two sports is that they both allow me to push myself further each and every time and constantly expand my limitations, which is my real passion.  Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, or any mountain, has always been something I saw as unattainable.  Being granted the ability to see out this experience will allow me to step out of my comfort zone and break through that limitation.
Some lessons are better taught outside of a classroom, and others simply cannot be taught in a classroom.  On my journey to summit the 19,341 foot Uhuru Peak, I would be traveling with, eating with, and camping with a small group of people I have never met before.  The 8-9 day trek up Mount Kilimanjaro will definitely arouse some difficult situations, but these situations will teach me how to overcome obstacles, congregate with others, and work together toward a common goal.  Whether it be playing on a team, working on a group school assignment, or collaborating with coworkers to finish a project, this skill will translate into all aspects of life.
Searching for my desired experience made me think a lot about myself and my future.  During this process I learned that I am not one to settle for mediocrity.  I am rarely the best at anything from the start, but I will keep fighting until I am at the top, the top of a podium, the top of the classroom, or the top of Mount Kilimanjaro.  Thank you for this wonderful opportunity and your consideration. 
 Kyle was one of six students who received a grant that year.  Thursday, June 22, 2016, Kyle proudly hugged his parents goodbye and boarded a plane from Newark, NJ.  I couldn’t help but cry as he walked away.  I was so proud and excited for him while simultaneously full of fear because I realized how powerless I was.  I could no longer provide encouragement, direction, or care as he bravely attempted to experience and accomplish a once in a life-time opportunity that could potentially be dangerous.  My last interaction with him before his hike was while he was staying his hotel in Tanzania.  
There was no communication while he was on Kilimanjaro.  I grieved over the thought that my only begotten son was literally facing the world on his own.  His flight took him across the North Atlantic Ocean into Amsterdam, Netherlands, 3,726 miles away from home.  Almost missing his connecting flight, he sprinted across the large Schiphol airport making it just in time to board his next flight.  Throughout this experience, Kyle thought of a man he admired, a YouTube filmmaker, Casey Neistat. Kyle reveals how Casey made traveling seem easy and exciting, which helped him overcome any fears he had of traveling alone.  He saw being nervous as a chance to expand his boundaries and act like the man who inspired him to travel and to make a YouTube film of his own.  The 4,270 mile flight continued over Europe, into Northern Africa, proceeding 200 miles south of the equator into Eastern Africa and landing in Dar es Salaam, the largest city in Tanzania.
The primitive conditions in which the Swahili speaking people of this country lived was “very different,” Kyle stated.  He said, “Seeing the environment that some people live in made me grateful for the blessings I have.”  Before departing the African continent, Kyle left some personal belongings behind for some African friends he met.  Upon arrival, he stayed in a gated hotel and was warned not to leave after dark.  During the day, rabbits would greet tourists in the courtyard.  They were friendly and people enjoyed petting them.  A day later he was in a white, cramped van, on a three hour ride into Kilimanjaro.  Along the way, baboon families would watch the travelers passing by as much as the people traveling would be amused by them. 

                                      
The Chagga people lived in the southern slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro.  They speak Kichagga and most spoke Swahili as well.  Their clothing was made out of cowhide, their houses are rectangular, with walls made out of stick and mud and the rooftops are covered with banana leaves.  These people live in the cultivation zone or bushlands, where there are plantations, farms, pastures and grasslands.  The main vegetation is coffee, bananas, maize (corn), and millet.  Many males work as Kilimanjaro porters.  Porters are hired help who very rarely climb to the summit but are extremely hard workers who carry cookers, tables, tents and luggage up the mountain with tour groups.  As amazing as these people are, they are not as resilient as they may act.  Few perish on the slopes of the mountain every year.  One of the most common reasons are exposure to the elements.
Kyle and his group, two Drexel University Graduates and a woman from Germany, trekked along the Lemosho trail through six distinct ecosystems on the majestic Mount Kilimanjaro.  Imagine hiking through the Amazon and a week later standing in the North Pole.  The first day they hiked for four hours through the cultivation area and into the humid rain forest flooded with dense, lush vegetation and heavy rainfall.
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  This is where they set up camp for their first night.  The elevation of the Heath zone is usually 9,000 ft. and is the kingdom of the shrubs with some added color from the flowering heath plant.  This is the transition from forest to moorland.  There is usually a midst and fog closer to the forest as if the mountain is hiding its secrets from the world.  Day two the group hikes for 6 hours to an elevation of 11,000 ft. in the moorland habitat.  They enter a savannah of tall grasses where heather plants are plentiful, the soil is acidic, volcanic rock is clothed with lichen, the climate is cool, and the sun is intense.  They camp in a meadow by a stream. 
 By day five, at an elevation of 13,000 ft., the group has trekked through harsh conditions and entered the Alpine Desert.  The sun is radiant and the temperatures fluctuate to extremes.  It is summer during the day and freezing at night.  The habitat is unkind to plant life and there is no water.  On day seven, the group will begin their hike at midnight, enter the artic zone, and ascend in below freezing conditions, hiking through the clouds and above the clouds to reach the crater rim and the snow of Kilimanjaro.  The Summit exhibits cold artic conditions with half the amount of oxygen a person is used to so they cannot stay for long.
Even though Kyle had a friendly encounter with a monkey while camping in the forest, his favorite ecosystem was when he was just above the clouds.  “It was a new experience being able to walk in and out of a cloud.”
 He claims he had some difficulties as well, such as adjusting to the humidity in the rainforest and the altitude at higher elevations.  “Adjusting to the food was the most difficult.  I got very sick the second and third day on the mountain.  I couldn’t keep anything down.”  He continues, “I remember waking up in the middle of the night with a stabbing pain in my stomach.  I struggled to slip on my boots, unzip my tent, and crawl out as far as I could before throwing up.  I remember standing up and looking at the stars, untouched by light.  The next memory I have is waking up in the morning just outside my tent with a sticky, silky dirt all down my jacket, in my hair and in my mouth.  I had a mixture of dried blood and dirt that covered up a cut on my head and I had a grainy, metallic taste in my mouth.  The next day on the hike, I told the rest of the group I was with to keep going without me because I needed to stop and rest so frequently.  My whole body was sore and my head throbbed.  I recorded no footage or photos from that day.  I knew I would push through because I was given this opportunity and I wasn’t going to let it slip away.  I wasn’t going to let anyone down, including myself.”


On July 1, 2016, this talented and determined wrestler, began on what is considered the most mentally and physically challenging portion of the trek.  They started at midnight for an eight hour hike to Stella point to see the sunrise.  This section of the route is one of the steepest on the non-technical paths of Kilimanjaro.  From Stella point, he continued on his way to the summit between the Rebmann and the Ratzel glaciers.  He climbed up a heavy mass of small loose stones along the crater rim to conquer Africa’s highest point.  By 8:00 am, two weeks after he turned seventeen, Kyle was standing on the rooftop of Africa!


                                                               
After spending nine days on the mountainous region with three volcanic cones, Kyle and his group celebrated their victory.  The next best feeling he enjoyed was when he returned back to his hotel and showered for the first time in over a week.  He watched the remains of Mount Kili pour off his body and down the drain, yet his victory was still fresh in his mind and a memory that will last a lifetime.
A mother stood at the gate waiting for her teenage son to arrive home, and was amazed at the confident young man that was walking toward her.  A young man who told his mother during an interview, “there is something about being alone on a mountain with no communication that makes you think….I had time to think about anything and everything.  I had time to sort myself out.”
If he had the opportunity to do it again, he said, “I would do it again.  If I had the privilege to go anywhere in the world, I would choose a different location simply for a different experience.”
Perhaps the secrets of Mount Kilimanjaro are unlocked by those who climb and become one with this mystical wonder of the world as they discover to live in the mountain of their imagination.  A young boy who began his wrestling career at the age of five has climbed many mountains and his hard work has always brought him to the top.  Before the beginning of his junior year at The Hill School, Kyle Gorant created a YouTube documentary about his ascent to the highest moment of his life.  It begins with “Dream, Dream big, not just while you are asleep but while you are awake… use your dreams as guidance and motivation.  Wake up every morning and strive to fulfill your dreams”.  Later he reveals, “The power to turn a dream into a reality lies in the hands of the dreamer.”   

Dream Big- Mount Kilimanjaro https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M8nuy-Dkmpw




[1] The reference to the records of the youngest and oldest to climb Mount Kilimanjaro are from Kilimanjaro Records.  Climbmountkili.org. (2010).

[2] “Altitude sickness happens when there is less oxygen in the air at higher altitudes. Ballie, Kenneth, Thompson, Roger, Bates, Matthew. (2010).

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